ABOUT OWARI TOKUGAWA

Nagoya Town Built by Ieyasu Tokugawa

Ieyasu Tokugawa’s National Construction Project

Nagoya Castle Construction

Tokugawa Ieyasu decided to build a castle in Nagoya in 1609 as a residence for his ninth son, Tokugawa Yoshinao. In 1610, construction of the castle began as part of a national construction project assisted by the feudal lords of the western provinces. The castle tower was completed in 1612, and the stone walls in just four months. Twenty feudal lords (not affiliated with the Tokugawa clan) were assigned the task of constructing the stone walls, and Kiyomasa Kato, who was considered an expert designer, built the stone walls of the castle tower in less than three months. In 1612, the large and small castle towers were completed, and a golden shachi (a mythical sea creature) was raised on the main tower, and the castle tower became the symbol of the Owari Tokugawa family.

Relocation of an entire city from Kiyosu to Nagoya

Kiyosu Relocation

The relocation from Kiyosu took place between 1612 and 1616, when land and town divisions in the Nagoya Castle area were carried out. With Nagoya Castle at the northern end, the current Honmachi-dori Street was built from north to south, and Tenmacho-dori Street was built to the east and west, creating a grid-shaped townscape around Nagoya Castle. The Kiyosu Relocation brought not only vassals and townspeople, but also three Shinto shrines, 110 Buddhist temples, and most of the approximately 2,700 townhouses from around Kiyosu Castle, and materials from Kiyosu Castle's small castle tower were also used in the construction of Nagoya Castle's north-west corner turret.


Genealogy of the Owari Tokugawa family